Tunisia: Sudden Revolt Exposes Problems in a Nation Perceived to be Stable

Source: www.organizedrage.com

In the last month, the nation of Tunisia has been featured in most major newspapers.  Once believed to be an example of a highly successful non-democratic Arab nation because of its strong economy and stability, it has now been exposed to the international community as being fraught with problems.

Tunisia was a French colony for the first half of the 20th century, until independence was achieved through both peaceful and violent actions in 1956.  The result was a political system designed as a constitutional republic, with a president and a bicameral legislature.  Since achieving independence, Tunisia has had two presidents: Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987) and Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali (1957-2011).

Source: www.mariamaalouf.com

The current Tunisian revolts began after a 26 year old man, Mohamed Bouazizi lit himself on fire (self-immolation) after he was repeatedly insulted and humiliated by municipal officials when he tried to sell vegetables.  His actions precipitated protests and riots which have exposed the poverty of many Tunisians, the difficulties with finding employment, and the corruption of Ben Ali's government.  Many hope that by continuing the protests, the prospects for employment and the rights afforded to citizens in Tunisia will improve.

As a result of the revolts and the accusations against him, Ben Ali fled from Tunisia this month.  Since then, many European nations have frozen assets within their nation belonging to Ben Ali or his family.  In addition, some members of Ben Ali's family who had not left Tunisia have been arrested.

Currently, there is an interim government formed by the Prime Minister and members of the various parties.  Even this government is viewed as unacceptable by many.  The courts have said that the Prime Minister, Mohamed Ghannouchi, overstepped the role of his office in acting as President.  In addition, many object to the key ministries given to supporters of Ben Ali in the interim government.

Tunisia is not the only nation that is in trouble as a result of the revolt.  Since December 17th, several other young Arab men have also committed self-immolation as a form of political protest against their governments.  The leaders of nations that are either physically or politically close to Tunisia are concerned that their nations may soon see similar unrest to that in Tunisia.