Last Minute Ideas!

Hello, hello!

Tomorrow is the big day and we are all excited to see you guys!

I have been reading through background papers all week and am pleased to say that you have given us some really quality stuff; from plain awesome, to funny, to witty- it will be difficult to make our award decisions.

One thing I have noticed as I have been going through them though, is that some of you know your nations mindset on the topics we will be discussing, but didn't focus as much on what possible solutions your country would prefer or refuse. Try thinking of a few ideas before debate starts up and it might make it a little bit easier for you :)

For those of you doing some last minute research try taking a look around these sites:

• CIA World Factbook: This website has statistics and general information on all the countries and is generally a good starting point- https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
• The government website for your nation: This is where you are most likely to find specific policies that your nation has on topics, search around a little and you could get some golden information (if you don't already know what it is try Google-ing "government website " and the site should pop up)
• WikiLeaks: Well we all know what this site is. WikiLeaks could be a useful information source to find out government's 'real' policies, not just the ones that they post for everyone, including their enemies to see. It's set up just like Wikipedia so searching on it shouldn't be too difficult- http://www.wikileaks.ch/wiki/Main_Page

If you have any last minute questions I will be checking the email regularly tonight and a little bit in the morning as well so feel free to send in your questions (hsmun.unodc@gmail.com)

I hope that some of these suggestions might help you get ready for tomorrow, I can't wait to see all of you!

Lauren

P.S. For those first time HSMUN-ers coming out tomorrow here is a quick word of advice that I learned during my time as an HSMUN delegate: Once you know the basics of how your country views the topics and who their allies are don't be afraid to step out of your box and make decisions; Be confident in what you know, it is your job to represent your nation so stand up and make your voice heard! (it's more fun that way anyway XD ))

Here are some last minute research suggestions for those of you in the WHO.
As you know, natural disasters cause a variety of challenges to a nation's health care. I found this paper a concise and clear list of issues. The author draws attention to the impact of the politically charged and emotional climate that is associated with the the time immediately following a natural disaster. Political considerations often get in the way of an effective response to the disaster. You should consider how you might address this issue in working papers.
The author also suggests several cost-effective ways of responding to natural disasters. For instance, the author argues that it is important for a nation dealing with a natural disaster to prepare a list of what they need, as opposed to other nations simply giving "unsolicited donations". These donations can cause a lot of problems, and may not be helpful.
This paper is longer and more technical, but may also be useful. On page 4 there is a list of health priorities after an earthquake - particularly relevant, perhaps, because of the recent earthquake in New Zealand. On page 8, there is a section on "response and rehabilitation" which discusses issues associated with international aid - probably the most relevant section in the paper to the topic that you will be addressing.
Goodluck, and see you tomorrow!

The Big Bad MUN Guide, Part Three

Delegates!

Wait no longer, for the third and final instalment has arrived!  Click on the link below to read!  Please not also that changes have been made to Part Two, just 'cause I loves ya' and I wants to help ya' learns.

The Big Bad MUN Guide, Part Three

See you tomorrow!

Conference Update and Welcome from the S-G

Hey HSMUNers!!!!

Tomorrow is an exciting day...HSMUN 2011 finally arrives! We are so excited to welcome you all to the University of Alberta's beautiful campus for an epic three days of diplomacy, debating, and discussion. Your HSMUN team here at the U of A has been hard at work all year making sure this conference will be a great experience for all of you, and the campus has been buzzing all week with HSMUN preparations.

With the conference being only 26 hours away, I can  imagine you must all be waiting in eager anticipation, but perhaps you are a bit nervous as well. If you are feeling unprepared, or if this is your first time at HSMUN and you don't know what to expect, don't worry, I have a few last minute tips for you! Try to relax tonight, since the next three days will be jam-packed with HSMUN excitement. Look over your foreign policy, review the background papers, and do a bit of last minute research. Check out the latest editions of the "Daily Delegate" newspaper and give the blog a read. Leave yourself lots of time to get to campus tomorrow, so you are not stressed, and come with a good attitude! If you are worried about the conference, take a deep breath and relax - it will be a lot of fun!

Just a reminder that the dress code for the conference is business attire, and you are required to follow the dress code for the duration of the conference (including tomorrow night!)

Also, below is a schedule of the conference, which I would recommend looking over.

I am so excited to meet you all tomorrow, and see you all in HSMUN action! I hope that you are all just as excited as I am!

See you tomorrow!!!!

Maggie Danko
Secretary General
HSMUN 2011


Registration
Registration is in the CCIS/BioSci atrium from 6:00pm to 6:25pm. We ask that everyone is seated by 6:30pm for Opening Ceremonies to commence. If anyone misses registration, they can pick up their registration package from their dias staff in the committee rooms at 8:00pm. We look forward to seeing everyone at HSMUN 2011!

Schedule
Thursday, February 24th
6:00-6:25pm - Registration - CCIS Atrium
6:30-8:00pm - Opening Ceremonies, Secretary-General's Address, Mock Debate - CCIS 1-430
8:00-9:00pm - Committee Sessions - NREF/ETLC
Friday, February 25th
9:00am-12:00pm - Committee Sessions - CEB
12:00pm-1:00pm - Lunch (not provided) - SUB is recommended
1:00pm-4:00pm - Committee Sessions - CEB
6:30pm-12:00am - Banquet, Keynote Address and Dance - Fantasyland Hotel
Saturday, February 26th
9:30am-12:00pm - Committee Sessions - NREF/ETLC
12:00pm-1:00pm - Lunch (provided) - NREF/ETLC
1:00pm-2:00pm - Plenary - CCIS
2:00pm-3:00pm - Closing Ceremonies - CCIS

Locations on Campus
If you do not know where the various buildings are on campus, please use this map. The Fantasyland Hotel Banquet facilities are located at West Edmonton Mall, through Entrance #52.

Regulating Alternative Medicines

One method that many nations are beginning to use to ensure the safety and reliability of alternative medicines and therapies is to introduce regulations about the type of education required to administer these therapies and to develop and accredit programs that educate students on the proper administration of alternative medicines. For example, in Australia, there is a Bachelor of Health Sciences in Western Herbal Medicine that is accredited by the government. Australia also has many professional organizations for traditional medicine providers, which are monitored by the government to ensure that professional misconduct does not occur.

What does your nation do to ensure that available alternative medicines are available in a reliable, safe manner, as opposed to the image many have of these therapies being administered by a white-haired old lady in her living room?

The risks of unregulated alternative medical treatments are quite high, as many of the herbal remedies contain toxins which are beneficial in low doses, but very harmful in higher doses. However, it is hard to control the exact amount of toxin in an herb, as opposed to the refined compound that can be obtained with a prescription. Regulation of alternative medical treatments will also ensure that standards regarding the cleanliness of the office and practitioner are in place to prevent the risks of infections.

Illicit Drug Crops: Why Farmers Continue to Choose Them

One of the major problems in trying to eradicate illicit drug crops is answering the question of "What will the drug farmers and their families do for income without the crop?" This is a major issue, as drug crops are much more profitable than traditional food crops for the farmers. For an initiative to eradicate these crops to be successful, part of the focus needs to be on the farmers themselves. Otherwise, for each crop that is wiped out, another drug crop will be planted by another financially destitute farmer! In addition, these farms are often in debt to organized narcotics criminals, so the farmers need to continue producing the drug crops to ensure the safety of themselves and their families!

Some initiatives that have been suggested include reducing the market risk for the farmers by ensuring a reasonably priced domestic market or by providing a domestic market with supply-based government subsidization; provision of the specialty crop strains and access to supplies that allows the developed world to produce higher quality and higher yield crops (e.g. having a community tractor that all the small farmers can sign up to use); and development of privately or nationally owned processing and distribution industries. The initiatives also need to look at methods to ensure the personal safety of farmers that are transitioning away from illicit drug crops.

Each nation should ask themselves what aspect of illicit drug crops their nation has problems with, and consider what types of solutions both address the problem and fit their nation's international development aid targets.

A prior agreement on human trafficking for the purposes of crime:

Currently, the UNODC works with under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime when it is working to address the trafficking of humans for the purposes of drug trafficking and drug-related crime. One protocol of the convention is the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. This is an essential part of any agreement on transnational organized crime, such as the narcotics trade, as these people are often trafficked into a nation on the pretense of providing them with a better life, then the people who assisted them with their illegal immigration will exploit the debt (perceived or true) to force these people to commit crimes, for example selling or transporting drugs, on their behalf.

This convention is particularly beneficial to the victims of these crimes, as it aims both to prevent trafficking from occurring, and to protect and assist the victims of trafficking This means that states that are party to the convention cannot punish victims of trafficking for having been trafficked. The definition of human trafficking in the convention, "the recruitment, transportation,transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse
of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation," makes it clear that the states that are party to the convention believe that individuals who have been trafficked are victims, which is shift from some previously accepted definitions that stated that people who have been trafficked with complicit in the crimes.

You can check your nation's support of this convention and the trafficking of persons protocol on the summary of signatures and ratifications as at September 29, 2010.

Also of interest on this topic, there is a charity in the UK that works with female victims of human drug-related trafficking. They have the text of an interview about human drug trafficking on their website.

The Big Bad MUN Guide, Part Two

Delegates!

There are mere days left before the conference! It goes without saying that you're all insanely excited. If any of you grow anxious, wondering "Oh, how oh how can I ever hope to make a good showing at the conference", well, help has arrived. Follow the link below.

The Big Bad MUN Guide, Part Two
Part Three to come shortly. See you soon!

Can you do the CanCon?

Hello HSMUN 2011 Delegates!

As you may have heard before, in a lot of countries there exists a content quota for radio and television broadcasters. In Canada, for example, it is required that all channels must air a certain percentage of content that was at least partly written, produced, presented, or otherwise contributed to by persons from Canada.

Similar rules are found across the world- in the Philippines, Mexico, Nigeria, France, Israel,Ireland, South Africa, Jamaica, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand.

Obviously, rules and regulations like this exist to protect and prolong culture. Do you think these means are effective? Are citizens generally influenced by these rules at all, or has media made access to a multitude of outlets so easy that regulations like the aforementioned are ineffective? What are some similar rules/laws exist in your delegation that follow the same mandate?

Country Rankings

Hello delegates,

Here are a couple more interesting links, mainly with rankings and facts relating to our two issues that may help you with clinching your arguments:

• Statistics on pornography use.
• A summary of a conference on laws regarding online child exploitation. The best part of this site are the links to powerpoint presentations (all safe, I checked), that have very detailed information on laws and definitions regarding our child pornography issue, as well as current trends and developments in law in this area.
• Rankings of malnutrition death rates by country.
• Hunger Notes, a website with tons of information and news articles on region specific malnutrition problems.

By now you should have all the information you need about your country's position (and if you've submitted your position papers, you will have finished this at least a week ago). The best way to prepare now is to keep track of latest developments, and start thinking about how your country would like to resolve this issue - what would you your country like to see on a resolution, what would it agree to? Remember, time freezes when the conference begins, so any news until Thursday evening is fair game, after that, no world developments in either hunger or child exploitation are relevant for the conference. Have fun!

Videos & News in Malnutrition & Exploitation

Hello delegates,

In the search of alternate resources, since filtering through websites and articles on Google gets tedious for all of us, I've found a couple of interesting documentaries and voice interviews about child malnutrition and child online pornography:

• A five part CBC documentary about how police forces in Canada, USA, and England are dealing with child exploitation online (links to further parts on Youtube sidebar).
• A recent BBC debate on the world food crisis.
• A BBC interview with a World Bank spokesman about poverty and the food crisis.
• A long unaired Discovery Channel documentary about a giant child molestation ring in America (which I would only watch if you had a lot of free time; it might be disturbing for some).
• Three shorter documentaries, on on malnutrition in Niger, another on malnutrition in Nepal, and the last on malnutrition in Zambia.

And for some regular non-video news:

• Britain's CEOP releases a new film warning about the dangers of sexting.
• The EU updates its child online pornography laws to include erasing of websites/images.
• The Pakistani flood problems continue, with rising child malnutrition rates.

Hope these help, and remember that due to the seriousness of the topics we are covering, the above documentaries may be disturbing for some so do not watch if you don't think you'd be able to handle it! See you at the conference!

Because Books Still Exist...

Hello UNICEF Delegates,

With the conference less than a week away, I'm sure many of you are frantically researching your country's position on our two topics. Likely, most of your searches are happening online - which is great, since there's tons of information on the internet. But, published books still exist, and can be much better sources of quality information on important issues.

Since most delegates don't think of looking into books, here's a list of relevant books for our two topics that can be borrowed from the Edmonton Public Library (and there are literally hundreds more at the University of Alberta Libraries, which you can borrow if you have a TAL card or a CCID, the first of which you can get at the Stanley A. Milner Library).

Child Malnutrition:

• "Hunger and Health" by World Health Programme (2007)
• "A follow up study of child hunger in Canada" by Human Resources Canada (2001)
• "World Hunger" by Liza Burby (1995)
• "Solutions for the World's Biggest Problems" by Bjorn Lomborg (2007)

Child Pornography:

• "Innocence Exploited" by Canadian Police College (1998)
• "Child Exploitation and Communication Technologies" by Alisdair Gillespie (2008)
• "One Child at a Time" by Julian Sher (2007)
• "Caught in the Web" by Julian Sher (2007)
• "Sex Offenders and the Internet" by Kerry Sheldon (2007)

Especially for the pornography subject, which is hard to research through google, these books can really help for some general information (country specific info can be found through Interpol, which is linked in a previous blog post!).

Usually reading relevant extracts or chapters is enough, it's good to glance into these books even if you don't have time to read them all!

Good luck and see you Thursday!

ECOFIN Takes It Away... Again...

Hello again delegates,

Oversimplification:

Good

Bad

Life is so simple. Although, granted, it is now your job as UN delegates to take on the rather daunting task of avoiding one and pushing for the other. Which is which will be decided in due course. Good luck!

...Arms Control, Russia-USA... Sounds like DISEC!

- Happened to find an article entitled Arms Control Failure & the Balance of Power by Julian Schofield in an issue of the Canadian Journal of Political Science (Vol. 33, No. 4, Dec 2000) on the JSTOR database. Schofield offers a systematic explanation of the failure of arms control agreements, due to the failure to maintain compliance with the disarmament agreement (AKA cheaters). If you are able to access the JSTOR database, scholarly articles such as the aforementioned may prove useful. If you are unable to access the JSTOR database, a hyperlink for Cambridge Journals is provided.

- Something of interest: January 25, 2011 saw Russia ratifying US Nuclear Disarmament Treaty (START). Check it out :)

Ciao for now!

-- The DISEC team.

HSMUN 2011 Keynote Speaker

The Secretariat for HSMUN 2011 is pleased to introduce this year's keynote speaker, Mr. Gordon Houlden, Director of the University of Alberta China Institute. A biography for Mr. Gordon Houlden is on the HSMUN website.

We hope you enjoy listening to Mr. Gordon Houlden's experiences!

Random Tidbits

Howdy ECOFIN delegates!

So it's almost conference time, and hopefully you guys are all set and ready to go. Just some last-minute notes for you guys to keep in mind:

This is a very random link on sustainability. It doesn't necessarily tell you much about what we're discussing specifically, but it does help put economic, social, and environmental sustainability all in perspective and show how they can work together.

http://anewscafe.com/2011/02/04/turtle-bay-takes-sustainability-beyond-tree-hugging/

And this is just funny (in a sustainable way)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NxTNZUhesZk&feature=fvwrel

If you guys have any questions between now and the conference, feel free to email us at hsmun.ecofin@gmail.com

Cheers,

WMDs... OMG!!!

Greetings fellow world rulers!!!

In case you haven't noticed, we are bombarding the blog with updates on the topic and the conference! Keep reading! (though if you aren't reading the blog then it is unlikely that you will get this...)

Like the title suggests, we are talking about WMDs (weapons of mass destruction). When WMDs and terrorism mix, life becomes uncomfortable for everyone. The problem is that terrorists have access to the materials needed to produce such weapons and deploy them against anyone! When debating in committee, be sure to think about (maybe even address) access to these weapons:

Nuclear: We all have heard of nuclear weapons. If not, then high school social studies has taken a nose dive since my day. I won't go into the specifics of how they work (partially because CSIS and the CIA may come knocking on my door). However, because of the fall of the Soviet Union and the economic problems Russia faced, they have been unable to maintain their nuclear facilities. Given this and multiple aggressor states equipped with nuclear capabilities, terrorists have the ability to purchase and/or manufacture a dirty bomb (nuclear warhead designed to maximize radioactive debris).

Chemical: Yes, WMD does not only include nuclear weapons. Chemical weapons use chemicals (wow, not at all obvious) to kill or incapacitate either a large group in a target area or an individual (context of a political assassination). Why are they scary? Because any impoverished group or society with even a rudimentary manufacturing sector can produce devastating chemical weapons. Heck, someone with a garage and some welding skills can produce them. Plus, they're cheap and can be made from everyday materials. Therefore, they are very practical for use by terrorists.

Biological: Watch out for the guy with the runny nose! Groups with access to medical labs or groups that are friendly to scientifically developed aggressor states have access to modified everyday bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Biological weapons are very effective as they not only kill or harm large groups of people, but they are very difficult to control after they are deployed, spreading both disease and fear (terrorists like spreading fear like I enjoy spreading peanut butter on my toast... a lot!). South Africa and the UK (wow, both on the Security Council) recently had a bit of a scare with the threat of biological terrorism.

Be sure to think about WMDs in discussing preventative measures and threats issued by terrorism. We look forward to seeing you all at the conference! Keep posted to the blogs for more updates!

"Fighting terrorism is like being a goalkeeper. You can make a hundred brilliant saves but the only shot that people remember is the one that gets past you." -Paul Wilkinson

Sincerely,
Your SC DIAS staff

Challenges in Identifying Perpetrators in Internet Based Crimes

A recent court decision in the United Kingdom has introduced major challenges in the identification and prosecution of internet based crimes. It was decided that the owner of an IP address cannot be charged as the perpetrator of an internet based crime as it cannot be proven that no other individual could have had access to the internet service. If the owner of the internet service allows another to use their internet, whether through giving permission or unsecured WiFi, the UK court has ruled that they are not responsible for that use.

YAY to WHO? YAY to YOU!!!

Hey you guysss!!! Can't wait to meet you all at HSMUN 2011!!!!!!!

Thanks to all of you who sent in your Position Papers... To you who haven't, then keep sending them in!!

Check this artcle out for a better understanding of what could help.
http://www.msf.ca/en/news-media/news/2011/02/six-months-after-the-floods/

Here is a link to a slideshow of pictures with captions of the aftermath of the flood in Pakistan.
http://www.msf.ca/en/news-media/news/2010/10/photos-distributing-aid-in-pakistan/


And one last thing... If you have any questions feel free to email us at hsmun.who@gmail.com!!

HSMUN is so soon!!!

With that said, I hope you are all very well prepared for the conference by the time it rolls around.

Here are two links you may want to peruse:

Reducing the marketing of unhealthy foods to children

Haiti earthquake: One year report

The only Lesson from History is no one Learns from History

Hello delegates:

There is a lot of history behind terrorism. I am going to try and sum it up, but I strongly recommend you look into some of the examples. Even a brief run through of the Wikipedia articles on these historical conflicts will be a great way for you to prepare yourself for discussing terrorism. Reading through your position papers (thanks to all who submitted!), it seems that a lot of you are on the right track. Terrorism is as much a social and political problem as a military one. It's also pretty important to note, that similar themes always pop up in history. Sectarianism, poverty, oppression; these are not new concepts. The driving forces for modern terrorist groups are the same as those 50 years ago. Learning about what has and hasn't worked, empathising with the groups you're facing and understanding their historical context, these are important things to do.

You can find some history, some favourite examples, and a bit of analysis by your's truly: here.

I also hope you are all paying close attention to what's happening in Egypt! It has nothing to do with this council, but it's pretty awesome.

If you haven't submitted a position paper, feel free to do so, though late submissions will not be considered for the award, we will still provide feedback.

"I'm not so naive or simplistic to believe we can eliminate war. We're not going to change human nature anytime soon. It isn't that we aren't rational. We are rational. But reason has limits." - Robert McNamara

If they didn't pay them, maybe it would happen less often

Good morning delegates!

State sponsored terrorism, like any other form of terrorism, is BAD. Morale of the story, DON'T DO IT! State sponsored terrorism presents a massive problem for the UN and the CTC because many who are accused of sponsoring terrorism are member states. The UN cannot make binding resolutions (except the Security Council... FEEL THE POWER!!!) and therefore cannot force its members to comply with investigations. Much of the information that the CTC needs is voluntarily provided by states. Who's to say that these states are being honest? What can we do if they do not comply? What action should we take? The US Sate Department, being nice, happy, and internet savvy folks, have conveniently posted country reports on state-sponsored terrorism. For more reading from a super uber not really academic source, check out this website. It gives a nice little summary of state-sponsored terrorism in warfare. State-sponsored terrorism of the cross-border nature destabilizes regions and sours relations. In short, it sucks.

To end off this thrilling post, just a few housekeeping points. The conference is just a few weeks away (YAY!!!). But, even closer, the deadline for your position papers is quickly approaching! Friday, February 11th at midnight is the deadline to submit your papers! Email them to hsmun.sc@gmail.com. If you want feedback on your position, don't hesitate to ask. You can still submit after february 11th. However, should you do so, you will not be eligible for an award (and we all know that nice, shiny trophies look good to everyone... especially UN related ones!)

Your amazing SC DIAS staff!

"If I were and Al Qaeda guy, I wouldn't go out for a pizza." -Bryan Hilferty

Problems with Addressing International Cyber Crime

While this video is addressing financial cyber crime, it brings up many issues with addressing cyber crimes, such as online child pornography. If you do not wish to watch the full 11 minutes of video, I recommend starting at 00:08:38 to learn about the partnership between Jamaican and American authorities that was forged to combat the cyber crime.

There is also an excellent video on malnutrition in Chad.

2010 Overview of the United Nations

In this video, you will find information about many important events in the last year, many of which are still pertinent to many of the current committee topics. For those delegates who do not read the daily news, I highly recommend watching this video before attending HSMUN 2011. There are other excellent videos on the site as well, focusing on specific topics, such as malnutrition and disarmament.

Daily Delegate, Issue Two!

Daily Delegate Issue 2, Sixth Edition

Is Culture Transnational?

In the Global Traffic map above, one can easily see that the world has become increasingly more connected through information sharing/transfers. Telecommunications, digital and internet use, mobile phone use, and the number of computers sold around the world have all played a major factor in connecting people to information and opportunities globally.

Stuart Hall, a cultural theorist, once said "culture is now irrevocably transnational, irrevocably open at the ends, porous and unable to close its borders and its mind, unable to shut out things that will reach over the barriers that are erected...inescapably taking place on a global plane". He speculated that culture is always global, regardless of individual national cultures. He was supportive of globalization, because he felt that "migration and globalization open in the spaces in which a more diverse set of cultural practices night occur has been set in the context of the complementary movement in the other direction towards ethnic and national closure". Cultural diversity can be seen as something to embrace and celebrate as the world moves towards diversity and simulation.

But is this always the case? Some would argue that cultural diversity is as much of a threat as it is a positive opportunity. A common response to globalization and cultural integration is the defensive movement to protect cultural distinctiveness. Some nations do not want to open their cultural borders, fearing that a multicultural society will shift towards Western preferences and ideas. These movements can stem from both positive and negative roots. Each state has the right to preserve its culture, for the sake of its heritage and history. Cultural distinctiveness helps each nation have a global identity that prolongs values and traditions, and also helps the nation's tourism and promotional industries.

Questions to think about:

Do you think cultural integration is inevitable?

Is culture global, or are there still examples of national culture around the world?

How does technology and digital communication help/hinder global relations?